Sunday, August 23, 2020

Is Shopping Political?

Is Shopping Political? Is shopping political? This reports essential point is to address the inquiry whether ‘is shopping political?’ In request to dive into this announcement, this report will be part into sub-headings making a discourse around the different political patterns among the region of commercialization. These sub-headings will go from speculations on bogus requirements, to kickbacks against the framework, for example, Anti-marking, and moral industrialism. This conversation will consider the assessment of how these activities happen the field of commercialization into a world of politics. While analyzing these political proclamations, the subsequent point is to apply the wide cluster of varying ideological ideal models that are among the ‘politics of the everyday’. At that point utilizing them related to the recently referenced zones, it will at that point finish up by addressing the current inquiry. Initially, the announcement is ‘shopping political?’ is in itself a hard inquiry to characterize, as customers settle on their choices dependent on a wide classification of thoughts, which goes farther than the limits of cost or accommodation (Petrocelli 2013). These next sections will investigate the more extensive elements of shopping. Sanctuaries of Consumerism †(False needs) (Apple 2012) This picture portrays an Apple shop discharging another overhaul of the iPhone, where many individuals are holding on to buy it. This occasion to some is an apparently typical event in regular day to day existence. Anyway a few scholars have looked further into these occasions with an increasingly basic eye. Herbert Marcuse’s ‘one dimensional man’ contends that society today is twisted; and this supposed ‘consumer society’ and the governmental issues of corporate private enterprise has made a natural of man which ties him libidinally and forcefully to the item structure (Marcuse 1964 p.11). This statement and picture creates an amazingly important point for today’s society, as though we analyze the builds of our way of life; each advisement, each product, creates a picture that without these materials we won't accomplish any type of opportunity or satisfaction. Marcuse additionally calls attention to that these bogus needs are nothing to do with our essential needs like; attire, or safe house. They are presented upon us by elites to distance and re-press society, making us ignorant concerning the genuine objectives of this world. For instance one needn't bother with a million pound chateau. However, one will work 70hours seven days putting them under steady pressure or even amazing for this purported ‘need’ (Chernus N.d p.7) rather than centering issues, for example, neediness. Neo-Marxists are likewise doubtful of this reliance of item fetishism contending it sorts out our lives in an exploitative manner. Clearly, we don’t feel like casualties in this controlled society, in reality we feel particularly freed. Be that as it may, this framework traces that that having, expending, taking care of and continually recharging these contraptions (Marcuse 1964 p.11) is the genuine type of opportunity. Bauman’s hypothesis ‘Liquid life’ can likewise be utilized to remark on the abusive idea of industrialism. To back up Marcuse’s contention, Bauman focused on that the very idea of fluid life makes a reliance on these devices. Yet, he additionally recognizes that those hot-headed or urgent enough to attempt to oppose the chances stacked against them chance turning out to be fugitives and untouchables (Bauman 2005 p.6). Making a presumption that fluid life controls an individual, however the individuals who endeavor to oppose it chance being estranged, for instance the wonder ‘keeping up with the Jones’s’, could be a case of fluid life as we feel constrained to better ourselves over others, else we feel tangibly denied. Marcuse’s proposition on bogus necessities is an especially decent regulation into the assessment of how legislative issues is implanted inside the acquisition of products. Be that as it may, this sort of distance and abusive nature of shopping, doesn't agree with post-innovator scholar Roland Inglehart. Whom would contend that buying merchandise doesn't really mean mistreatment. As Inglehart’s hypothesis is a lot of implanted with Maslow’s ‘Theory of Human Motivation’, he contends that since we ‘no longer have an immediate relationship to the objectives of monetary security’ (Inglehart, 1977p.991). Residents will then ‘desire common merchandise as images of affluence’ (Inglehart 1971 p.991). This angle recommends that buying extravagances ought to be praised, because of the way that we are currently in a general public that can bear to do as such unafraid of monetary limitations. To finish up on this area the entrepreneur framework has unquestionably made a high reliance on bogus requirements. We are customized to accomplish individual needs not on the grounds that we genuinely need them, yet for unadulterated delight, driving numerous into obligation. Hostile to Branding: (Sony 2011) With the last sub-heading inspecting the severe idea of shopping, this area will look at a specific backfire that has developed out of this basic idea. ‘Anti-branding’ is a developing protection from transnational brands and corporate globalization (Hollenbeck 2006 p.479). What appears to be essential to note is that truly these sorts of kickbacks are interlaced with Lefebvre’s social space hypothesis, because it would in general utilize a control of a physical space, for example, 1968 understudy fights. However, in this globalizing age without breaking a sweat to get innovation, fights are happening into virtual spaces. The web is changing the level of influence among clients and organizations, clients are utilizing this as a device to accomplish stronger voices (Pitta and Fowler, 2005 refered to in Farshid et al p.1) without the limitations of time or area. The thoughts of Bauman’s, and Marcuse’s contentions that free enterprise debases, is by and large gradually disintegrated by Inglehart’s postmodern examination that we are reasonably educated political on-screen characters. As this new innovation like the advanced mobile phones has cleared path for the purchaser to impart, talk about and digest a lot of data, which isn’t important from administering elites or organizations. With scholars, for example, Naomi Klein in her book ‘No logo’ she remarked upon the way of life sticking marvel viewing it as ‘identity legislative issues goes interactive’ (Klein 2000 P.289). In light of these focuses it suggests that governmental issues is inside these fights. In any case, a counterargument that can be raised; is that it has gotten progressively hard to characterize a brand name, because of the reality it is currently applied in all way of items and even governmental issues itself. Take Tony Blair’s ‘Cool Britannia’ battle in ’97 this was a brand name connected to an ideological group, yet was marked in such an approach to speak to a ‘cool’ talk; that represented Britain’s film and music scene and so on. A vast greater part of people got behind this development. In any case, utilizing a Marcusian point of view it could be utilized to propose that this sort of marking is in reality only a window dressing and the political inclination for abuse continues as before; it is simply increasingly complex in its usage. Moral Consumerism: (Hempout 2013) Featuring the different kickbacks against commercialization in the past heading, this subheading will investigate how ‘new politics’ has risen up out of these fights. Battles, for example, the ‘Nike Anti-Sweatshop crusade, planned for bringing issues to light about the work conditions in organization claimed manufacturing plants in creating universes, can be related with the specific enemy of marking efforts. Yet, these new developments could be contended to have established the frameworks to bigger developments, for example, ‘consumer ethics’. The fuse of morals into commercialization has made a case for is ‘shopping political’, in light of the fact that this moral nature has prompted changes in practices of organizations and law itself. For instance; ‘Canned fish organizations were constrained through customer blacklists to end angling rehearses that imperiled dolphins before administrative enactment commanded such’ (Marzocca 2012). This sort of levelheadedness can be associated again with Inglehart’s post-realism theory as absolutely developments have depended upon correspondences between political on-screen characters like ecological, reasonable exchange and Human right gatherings. The boundaries where we assembled data has stopped to exist making an educated resident. Proceeding, the rise of morals it very well may be utilized as a study to the supposed ‘manipulated consumer’ stance of Marxists. As, clearly close to home mentalities and buys are presently educated by moral or political evaluations of business’ and government rehearses, so when buyers mutilate or investigate their practices it is basically a globalization of independence. This contention can be a lot of connected to the Feminist belief system who saw that the ‘person is political’. All things considered the purchaser is thusly acting ‘politically’ and is less ‘brainwashed’ than we suspected. The points of view from the Chicago school of financial aspects that fights are because of people being not able to fit in with society are along these lines confused. On, the grounds that in today’s society there are specialists who screen general suppositions (UKPOM) and patterns, proposing that it is not, at this point enough for partnerships to concentrate on shareholders’ objectives at the same time, they are assessed on their moral and virtues (Takala 1991 refered to in Uusitalo 2004 p.214). Along these lines, suggesting residents don't have intellectual deficiencies as broadcasted by this school. End: Finishing up, on this report with a re㠯⠬‚ection all in all discussion of industrialism, since this demonstration of shopping does

Friday, August 21, 2020

Caring for Hickman line Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Thinking about Hickman line - Essay Example This contextual analysis will evaluate the association and survey the expert and administration clients' needs. This topic of thinking about the Hickman Line was shown up at by the developing measurements of the presentation of the Lines to germs. Thus, of thoughtless stockpiling of Hickman lines with no appropriate consideration, a ton of contaminations have recorded a heightening pattern. A more prominent level of patients have been believed to visit wellbeing places for substitution of the Hickman lines; others require expulsion of the equivalent. As per Souhami and Moxham legitimate inclusion of the Hickman Line is a worry of the students in the clinical setting. Medical caretakers, the students in this unique circumstance, are no special case to the necessities examination on the arrangement of the Hickman line. Billet contends that, in the clinical setting, medical caretakers must be effectively engaged with learning in the clinical setting. All wellbeing experts must guarantee that they are familiar with all the systems that are expected of them in the clinical setting. Directing effective addition of the Hickman line means that a very much prepared doctor. Then again, arrangement of suitable methodology to the patient is a prerequisite of the medical attendant in clinical practice. The medical caretaker must be alert while directing the methodology of embeddings the Hickman line. Direct perception isn't the main essential activity that should be taken by medical attendants. He keeps on argueing in the clinical setting, the medical caretaker must have aloof evaluation abilities that are critical for this situation study. In spite of the way that, securing of these aptitudes may represent a significant test in the clinical setting, persistent consideration must be risked by the way that medical caretakers need time to change in accordance with the new practice (Gopee, 2010). Corresponding to this contextual investigation, medical caretakers must guarantee that they are acquainted with the Hickman line addition technique, that starts with neck X-beams. Medical caretakers should likewise be excited about controlling torment executioners before addition of the Line. Needs investigation, in this unique situation, is answerable for guaranteeing that medical attendants lead their jobs true to form, so as, the patients have a simple and quiet activity. Caley (2006) contends that, wellbeing improvement must be the sole reason for the arrangement of social insurance to people. Showing plan targets comparable to section 1, the instructing plan will be founded on Nursing as the Subject zone. The topic of the training plan will be effective fulfillment of the Hickman Line position. As to the showing plan objectives, the coach must guarantee that the learners’ - medical attendants extent of capacity to get a handle on key components of arrangement of the Hickman line. The coaches should likewise accentuate on the need to gather all the ap titudes learnt all through the course are applied in the clinical setting. Training plan should likewise guarantee that the wellbeing specialists are in a situation to change over all the hypothetical aptitudes to useful during inclusion of

Monday, July 6, 2020

Love and the Importance of the Speeches - Literature Essay Samples

Platos Symposium is not only a discourse on the subject of love, it is a tribute to Socrates and his way of life, and the entire course of the discussion is guided by the ultimate objective of presenting Socrates as the representation of love itself. Though this is done slowly and indirectly through a series of steps, Plato eventually makes clear his admiration of Socrates way of life. This can then be compared not only to Socrates method of convincing the others that his view of love is correct, but also to the process of the ascent of love. All the speeches are instrumental in the presentation of Socrates: the first few, though superficial and trivial in content, are important for the process of which they are a part; Diotimas speech is important because it establishes the basis for Socrates representation of love; and lastly, Alcibiades speech serves to complete the comparison. The text begins as a series of speeches mainly about the benefits of love, but soon shifts to disc ussion on what exactly love is. All of the interlocutors express their thoughts on love in turn, and each attempts to do this in a manner that is flattering to himself and to his lifestyle. Drawing from personal beliefs and experiences, each man, ranging in profession from comedian to politician, proffers his opinion. Their views on love vary as much as their lifestyles, and hence, there is disagreement as to what exactly the accurate definition of love is. As each man speaks, he rebuts certain parts of the previous speakers argument and builds upon certain other parts; the concept of love becomes increasingly broad and abstract. Dissent among the men, however, allows the reader both to view the progression and evolution of the meaning of love and to see the connection between this process and the process of love itself. According to Diotima, the process of love is by necessity, slow and careful, therefore the discovery of the meaning of love also must allow for the close exami nation and disproval of the erroneous beliefs of the opening speakers.Plato uses the various speakers not only to present contrasting views, but also to create a process whereby these men are seeking knowledge. This process is paralleled by Diotimas description of love as a process‹a continual search for beauty and wisdom, and an ascension of the soul. Her concept of love stands in stark contrast to that of all the others. She describes it principally as a desire to possess good things eternally. This desire necessitates the concomitant desire for immortality. When asked what it is that love wants, Diotima responds, Reproduction and birth in beauty (206E, 53). She continues, saying, Reproduction goes on forever; it is what mortals have in place of immortality. A lover must desire immortality along with the good, if what we agreed earlier was right, that Love wants to possess the good forever. It follows that Love must desire immortality (206E-207A, 54). One cannot posse ss something forever unless one is immortal‹that much is obvious. For humans though, immortality can only be achieved through reproduction. There is both physical and mental reproduction though, and one can be pregnant in both body and soul. One can live on not only through children, but also, more significantly, through lasting ideas. Here, Diotima builds on Pausanias idea of heavenly and common love, attributing physical offspring to common love and intellectual or spiritual offspring as heavenly love. Socrates rejection of Alcibiades offer relates directly to this principle. As the representation of the more elevated, heavenly love, Socrates seeks to reproduce through ideas, and rejects the physical aspects of common love. What Alcibiades in effect is asking for, is his lower love for Socrates higher love gold in exchange for bronze' (219A, 70). Socrates though, sees the inequality of such an exchange saying, You [Alcibiades] can see in me a beauty that is beyond desc ription and makes your own remarkable good looks pale in comparison. But is this then a fair exchange? (218E, 70). Alcibiades, however, demonstrates a love for Socrates that is of a higher level than the mere physical love, which is what he himself has to offer. Alcibiades loves Socrates not only for his wisdom, but also because he believes that Socrates can make him a better person through the reproduction of his beautiful ideas. Alcibiades is therefore seeking not only wisdom, but also more importantly, immortality. If Socrates were to accept Alcibiades offer though, he would not be living up to the image of the heavenly love. This then necessitates that he reject Alcibiades offer. Alcibiades attempt to seduce Socrates though, is his expression of love‹his attempt to achieve immortality.In order to gain this immortality though, one must reach the highest level of love. Diotima describes the process of attaining this level, saying:One always goes upwards for the sake of this Beauty, starting out from beautiful things and using them like rising stairs: from one body to two and from two to all beautiful bodies, then from beautiful bodies to beautiful customs, and from customs to learning beautiful things, and from these lessons he arrives in the end at this lesson, which is learning of this very Beauty, so that in the end he comes to know just what it is to be beautiful When he looks at Beauty in the only way that Beauty can be seen‹only then will it become possible for him to give birth not to images of virtue (because hes in touch with no images), but to true virtue (because hes in touch with the true Beauty). The love of the gods belongs to anyone who has given birth to true virtue and nourished it, and if any human being could be immortal, it would be he. Symposium, 211C-212B, 59-60Because loves ultimate goal is immortality, Diotima describes it as a process, whereby ones appreciation and desire for beauty ascend from merely that of the ph ysical to the intellectual and finally to the mystical. Only upon scaling the final level of love, however, is one able to become immortal, and this level can only be scaled if one moves away from the base love of the physical to a love of the sharing, or reproduction, of ideas. This is exactly what Alcibiades attempts to do in pursuing Socrates. Before this one cannot experience the essence of beauty, but rather, only see images of it. Only after experiencing true beauty, beauty that cannot be seen with the eyes, can any other true beauty be reproduced. This then is immortality.Because love desires good things such as immortality, beauty, and wisdom, and because people do not desire that which they already have, Diotima reasons that love is none of those things. This once again relates love to the lover and Socrates, rather than the beloved, as previous speakers had done. In the arguments presented by Phaedrus, Pausanias, and Eryximachus, love was entirely good and beautiful ; it was representative of the beloved. Diotima, however, asserts that love is neither beautiful nor wise nor immortal. Love, in all aspects, instead lies between the two ends of the spectrum, and is in constant pursuit of these traits. This therefore, likens it to the lover, and therefore, Socrates.Socrates ultimately proves to be the exemplar of love. He is, in every manner, as love should be. As love, he seeks immortality, beauty, and wisdom, but is in possession of none of these. This necessitates that he speak through Diotima, because in this manner, she is the one in possession of the knowledge and not he himself. As a philosopher, however, he seeks this wisdom, which is also a form of beauty. Similarly, he must reject Alcibiades physical offer because he seeks immortality through the reproduction of his ideas; this is true love and true beauty‹the only path to immortality. Finally, just as Diotima describes love as a messenger who [shuttles] back and forth betwee n [god and mortal] [rounding] out the whole and [binding] fast the all to all (203A, 47), so Socrates also acts as a sort of transit between Diotima and the interlocutors at the symposium. He conveys her wisdom and knowledge concerning love, and in doing so, reproduces the immortal ideas. In the end, love is synonymous with Socrates, and immortality with philosophy and reproduction of beautiful thoughts.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Comical Elements in Romeo Juliet - 1605 Words

The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedie, of Romeo and Iuliet Ââ€" a play with such a title as this could hardly be expected to contain any great deal of light-hearted comedy, but comic elements can still be seen throughout the course of the story. Characters joke and jest in between romantic soliloquies; bright imagery are embedded between passages of trouble, darkness, and death. These elements are so subtly included in the tragedy that one barely notices their poignancy as the story folds out. Upon reflection, however, readers can see that this most lamentable tragedy is not purely tragic. Why would Shakespeare, then, theoretically, dilute the pathos of Romeo Juliet by using these comical elements? He could have simply went along†¦show more content†¦While the Nurse is teasing Juliet, Romeos lovesick devotion is also being made fun of by his friend Mercutio, a brilliant, witty character whose name is derived from the quick-changing mercury. He is very much a comic cha racter in the sense that he adds a certain irreplaceable spark and liveliness to the play through both what he says and how he says it. According to Romeo, he is a gentlemanÂ….that loves to hear himself talk and will speak more in a minute than he will stand to in a month (99). Another talkative character, Mercutios language is full of life and imagery, and most importantly to his comical role, witty. His Queen Mab speech contains some of his of the most famous lines, which capture all of the imagination and eloquence he puts into his words. One of the best examples of the witticisms of his language among his friends, so loved by the Elizabethan audiences, are in his little battle of wits with Romeo: Mercutio: I will bite thee by the ear for that jest. Romeo: Nay, good goose, bite not. Mercutio: Thy wit is a very bitter sweeting; it is a most sharp sauce. Romeo: And is it not, then, well served into a sweet goose. (95) This carefree joking lights up the scene in a way that the servants and the Nurse are quite unable to do. However, with all of Mercutios eloquence, he still has the profane elements of sex and violence in his words that only add to the comical appeal of hisShow MoreRelatedAct III, Scene I: the Pivotal Scene in Romeo and Juliet Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pagescrossd lovers, Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare dabbles with both the comic and tragic genres (Prologue, Line 6). The play starts in the traditional comic form but undergoes a transformation in Act III, Scene I. In this scene, the death of Mercutio, and consequential death of Tybalt, transform the play into a tragedy. With each death comes a change that alters the course of the rest of the play. Mercutios death results in an inversion of the plays genre. Traditional comic elements are lifted onlyRead MoreRomeo Juliet: A Dramedy to Remember1358 Words   |  6 Pagesplays within three distinct genres: tragedy, comedy, and history. W hile his historical plays occasionally borrow dramatic elements from his tragedies, Shakespeare set a clear division between the lighthearted ambiance found in A Midsummer Nights Dream and the heart wrenching despair that pervades Hamlet. However, Folger Theatre has cleared this divide with fervor. Romeo Juliet, a play that was once the epitome of tragic theatre, is no longer pigeonholed to the tight confines of tragedy in regardsRead MoreRomeo and Juliet, Tragedy or Romance791 Words   |  3 PagesRomeo and Juliet, Tragedy or Romance? What determines what a true love story is? Many events in Romeo and Juliet make the audience question whether or not they are truly in love or are just blinded by a false or not true version of a not so deep feeling. Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story but it stands out compared to other love stories. Romeo and Juliet continue to be a true love story to this day. They are married at a young age and differentiate from other love stories, it’s still consideredRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1306 Words   |  6 Pagesand end up dying as a consequence, resulting in an outpouring of grief from the audience. Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is often cited as a prominent example of the tragical genre, with Romeo’s crime of passion against Tybalt resulting in the complication of his relationship with Juliet, and ultimately, the duo’s demise. However, despite its status, Romeo and Juliet contains a number of elements that lend themselves more t o comedy than tragedy and result in a play with a much more comedic slant thanRead MorePatriarchy in Romeo and Juliet1718 Words   |  7 Pageslives. Shakespeares tragic play, Romeo and Juliet, explores the effects of patriarchal authority exerted over women and how the patriarchal structure left no escape from it, save death. Through Juliet, Lady Capulet, and the Nurse, Shakespeare establishes a common understanding of this type of society, but illuminates three different reactions to the social oppression by portraying the responses of a passionate lover, an idyllic housewife, and an attendant. Juliet is introduced into the play in actRead MoreThe Prologue and First Scene of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1974 Words   |  8 PagesThe Prologue and First Scene of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet This essay will feature how different directors put the original text of Romeo Juliet into films using their own interpretations. In the prologue Shakespeare has given an insight into the play similar to a blurb on a book or a film trailer. The prologue sets the scene, In fair Verona (where we lay our scene), making the play more believable, as in Shakespeares time scenery would have beenRead MoreConfined Entrapment Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesconform to the social restrictions by demonstrating reverence and obedience to the males in their lives; they are merely commodities and dealt with as possessions. Shakespeares tragic play, Romeo and Juliet, explores the effects of patriarchal authority exerted over women and the responses to it. Through Juliet, Lady Capulet, and the Nurse, he establishes a common understanding of this type of society, but illuminates three different reactions to the social oppression by portraying the responses ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1857 Words   |  8 Pages Based on Arthur Brooke’s Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet, Romeo and Juliet is perhaps Shakespeare’s most illustrious tragedy. The play centers around the love affair of Romeo, a Montague, and Juliet, a Capulet, against the backdrop of a vicious feud between their families. S et in Verona, a riparian urbs on the Adige River, the play chronicles the journey of Romeo and Juliet through their weeklong romance until their suicide. One of the hallmarks of the play is Shakespeare’s prolific focusRead MoreScene Analysis of Baz Lurhmanns Romeo and Juliet Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesScene Analysis of Baz Lurhmanns Romeo and Juliet Set in fair Verona, Shakespeares most famous, magical, heart-rending and tragic love- affair, Romeo and Juliet, has been cleverly transformed using a modern-day, urban backdrop to portray Baz Lurhmanns eccentric and exciting adaptation of Shakespeares infinite phenomenon that is, Romeo and Juliet. Prior to the opening scene, there is an introduction that consists of a news reporter on a television set, reportingRead More Shakespeare In Love Essay example985 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter, Viola, merely symbolizes William Shakespeare’s Juliet. However, the film’s original screenplay clearly establishes a link between Elizabeth’s character and Viola’s. First of all, both possess keen wit uncommon to woman of the era, which they use to belittle the male sex. When an aristocratic male attempts to court Viola and says that he has spoken to her father, she replies, So my Lord, I speak with him everyday. (Shakespeare) This comical scene alludes to Viola’s quick wit and confidence,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Trail of Tears Essay - 1166 Words

The Trail of Tears I walked into the room on New Year’s Day and felt a sudden twinge of fear. My eyes already hurt from the tears I had shed and those tears would not stop even then the last viewing before we had to leave. She lay quietly on the bed with her face as void of emotion as a sheet of paper without the writing. Slowly, I approached the cold lifeless form that was once my mother and gave her a goodbye kiss. I looked around at everyone in the room and saw the sorrow in their eyes. My eyes first fell on my grandmother, usually the beacon of strength in our family. My grandmother looked as if she had been crying for a very long period of time. Her face looked more wrinkled than before underneath the wild, white hair†¦show more content†¦They were a reflective silver metal that made it seem as if I was staring into my own soul. They had black on the faces and a large number of buttons to take care of the many functions that the machine carried out. . The bright numbers that kept track of pulse and blood pressure were a blazing shade of red. Every time I had visited that room the numbers represented on the screen had been lowering by the hour. They stood on a small pedestal that was about four feet high with four small feet that pointed in the directions as if they were part of a compass and each foot pointed in one direction. There were also IV’s that were put in my mom’s arm to give her the medicine she needed to help her heart recover from the heart attack. The IV dripped methodically as everyone in the room stood still. There was also an electrical blanket that was keeping her warm as she was getting colder. The electrical blanket was of a blue color and actually felt a little like paper. It was not thin but made of a material that would keep a person warm as well as safe in the bed. The bed in this room was a twin size bed that took much of the space and made the room a slightly smaller. The television set in the room hung over the foot of the bed to allow the patient to view it while they were in bed. The walls were painted in bright shades of color so the room could be a cheery atmosphere. The bathroom was a very small room which consisted of a large sink that took up oneShow MoreRelatedTrail of Tears1191 Words   |  5 PagesTitle of the Lesson: Trail of Tears Content Area(s): Social Studies, Literature, Technology Unit of Study: Trail of Tears/US History Grade Level: 4-6 Time Frame: Comprehensive Unit/Lesson scheduled to take 3 weeks including reading of novel and a few different projects NCSS Themes: 1. Culture, 2. Time, Continuity and Change 3. People, Places Environment 4. Individual Development and Identity 5. Individuals, Groups, and Institutions 6. Power, authority, and governance Standards: Read MoreThe Trail Of Tears1511 Words   |  7 Pagesbackground of every great civilization it is very easy to see that every civilization has a dark past. For example the United States has shameful things to look back on such as slavery and the forceful moving of the indian tribes also known as the Trail of Tears. This shows that although the country is great and well developed today they all had to do something to get to where they are today. Italy is one of the most influential countries today. This where Christianity, Mythology, and also it was wereRead More Trail of Tears Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesTrail of Tears Within United States History, there has been some horrible discrimination upon certain races of people. At the trail of tears native Americans were persecuted against heavily. Until 1828 the federal government had Cherokee rights to their land and in that same year Andrew Jackson was elected president and this all ended. On September 15, 1830, at Little Dancing Rabbit Creek, the Chiefs of tribes and representatives of the United States met to discuss a bill recently passed by theRead MoreThe Road Of The Trail Of Tears1334 Words   |  6 PagesThe Trail of Tears has been one of the most controversial government sponsored events in American History. Was America justified in destroying a culture in its pursuit of Manifest Destiny, or did they feel it was their only option in this matter at the time? Based on research, I feel that the American policy of Indian removal and relocation was extremely unethical and unjustified in its motives and execution. Before Europeans arrived in present-day America, the Native Americans were living on millionsRead More The Trail of Tears Essay2169 Words   |  9 PagesThe Trail of Tears â€Å"The Trail of Tears† was a despicable event in American history because of our government’s inhumane treatment of the Cherokee Nation. To the Cherokee Nation, the journey west, called by them â€Å"The Trail Where We Cried,† was a bitter pill forced upon them by a state and federal government that cared little for their culture or society, and even less about justice. To the white settlers, it meant expanding horizons, hope, dreams of riches, and a new life. It wasRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears By James Collins1452 Words   |  6 PagesJames Collins Donald West History 201 December 1, 2015 TRAIL OF TEARS The trail of tears is also referred to as the period of Indian s removal. It was a period where Native Americans in the U.S were forcefully relocated following the removal of Indian Removal Act of 1830. Those who were forcibly moved were from Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, and Chickasaw and Choctaw nations in the southern U.S, an area initially referred to as the Indian Territory. Migration from Cherokee nation had begun in theRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears By Amy Sturgis1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe Trail of Tears was a huge turning point seen by Amy Sturgis, as clearly shown in her chapter, â€Å"The Trail of Tears as a Turning Point†. Sturgis have separated how the Trail of Tears has affected history into three categories: the world, the US, and for the Cherokee Nation. All three categories intermingle, affecting one another with either a positive or a negative feedback. The United States perspective on the Native people has drastically changed from President to President. â€Å"George WashingtonRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears : American History1631 Words   |  7 PagesWhen people hear about the Trail of Tears, the only thought to really pop up in their mind is a bunch of Indians died while being forced to emigrate from their homes. Many people believe that the Trail of Tears revolves only around the Cherokee Indians because the name came from their language. Of the Cherokee who made it to the west without death taking them, they called this forced removal, â€Å"Nunna Daul Isunyi—The Trail Where We Cried† (Langguth, 311). The Trail of Tears is a blackspot on AmericanRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears As A Turning Point995 Words   |  4 Pages The Trail of Tears as a Turning Point The Cherokee nation, located in North Carolina before their removal, now locate it in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. A great city of great and wonderful people. The trail of tears, which means the place where they cried, does not only describe the removal of the Cherokees from their land, but it also describes the death of so many of them and the loss of their traditional and gorgeous houses. Nowadays, Cherokee descent had created a play that describe what happened toRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears By Andrew Jackson Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesjourney and travel countless miles to their new land known as The Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears was a part of Andrew Jackson s Indian Removal policy, which made 15,000 Cherokees up and leave their land because whites wanted their land(Historical Documents: The Trail of Tears). During this journey, 4,000 out of the 15,000 Cherokee’s died because of lack of food, exhaustion,and diseases(Historical Documents:The Trail of Tears). The continuing mistreatment of Natives has not ended, it is still

Network Management in Organizations for Rights - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNetwork Management in Organizationsfor Human Rights. Answer: Introduction The principle that supports the ethical research is that a research is not only concentrated over the collection of the information, in fact, it should be conducted with decorum, human rights, security and welfare of those who are involved in the process of research. The researchers and the people who are involved in the research planning should consider the ethics of conducting a research[1]. A research includes the people and their participation in order to collect the information regarding the objective of a research. Research ethics particularly pay attention to the analysis of the ethical issues that occur, when people participate in any research. The primary purpose of conducting ethical research is to protect the participants and the confidential information they have shared. The second objective behind conducting an ethical research is to make sure that a research is conducted in a manner that, it will be able to serve and turn out useful for the interests of the society. The last objective is inspecting the activities so that the issues related to the risks and the confidentiality can be maintained through the ethical processes[2]. The protection of the information of the participants while conducting a research should be considered and take care of[3]. Principles for Conducting Ethical Research The principles for conducting an ethical research are as follows: knowledgeable approval, beneficence, respect for privacy and respect for confidentiality and anonymity. Knowledgeable approval: Knowledgeable approval means that a person approves for participating in a research as well as to provide the information regarding a research. The consent of the person is essential in order to conduct the research ethically. The approval of the participants for using the information extracted from them during the research provides the authority to use the information for reaching the ultimate results of the research in an ethical way as the information will be reliable[4]. Beneficence: Beneficence is the principle of conducting a research ethically. This principle considers that the society should not be harmed in any manner while a research is being conducted and should be served effectively with the benefits. It is difficult to presume while generating a hypothesis that is mainly in qualitative research. If a research is not beneficial as assumed then, this may elevate huge ethical considerations. There is a need to look into the benefits of a conducting research that will help the society in some or the other way. Respect for privacy: The privacy is the matter that should be considered in conducting a research. The decision regarding the sharing of the private information of the people cannot be taken by a researcher as the information belongs to the people. Therefore, the consent of the people is needed in sharing the information because the privacy is considered by different people in different way. If the people do not want to reveal their personal information then, the researchers should respect their privacy in order to conduct a research ethically[5]. Respect for confidentiality and anonymity: The responsibility of a researcher is to maintain the confidentiality of the responses of the people and their identity in a research as it is basically connected to beneficence, loyalty as well as dignity. The researchers are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality as well as the anonymity as it is the duty of the researchers to protect the society[6]. Conducting Ethical Research In order to conduct a research ethically, the objective of a research should be determined before conducting a research. Ethics are the matter of duty of the researchers as well as performing ethical conduct primarily is a continuous and ongoing process. The research is conducted so that it can provide benefit to the society as well as reduce the social harm in long run. In conducting a research, the principles of ethical research should be followed by the researchers that include the informed consent, participants respect as well as the confidentiality of the identity of the participants or the respondents[7]. The methods used for the collection of the data need to be appropriate in order to conduct a research ethically so that the objective of conducting a research can be achieved. The information that are collected from the different sources need to be cited properly[8]. The research need to be conducted considering the safety as well privacy of the participants as it should not h arm the participants or should not affect the animals, if there is any kind of involvement of the animals in the research[9]. The analysis and the evaluation of the collected data needs to be done properly in order to obtain the conclusion of a research in the context to the defined objective behind conducting the research so that it will be able to serve the society. The need for conducting research ethically is there to reduce the chances of criticism and rejection[10]. Conclusion It can be concluded that in order to conduct an ethical research, the researchers should consider the principles of ethical research so that a research will be able to provide the benefits to the whole society and the researchers as well. The research should involve and inform the participants as well as the contributors in the research process. The ethics are the subject of responsibility of the researchers and it should be followed while conducting a research in order to secure and respect the opinion and contribution of the participants. References [1] J. Stuart and J. Barnes, "Conducting Ethical Research," August 2005. [Online]. Available: https://www.ness.bbk.ac.uk/support/GuidanceReports/documents/165.pdf. [Accessed 2017].[2] N. Walton, "What Is Research Ethics?," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://researchethics.ca/what-is-research-ethics/. [Accessed 2017].[3] National Institutes of Health, "Guiding Principles for Ethical Research," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you/guiding-principles-ethical-research. [Accessed 2017].[4] Ethicsguidebook, "Key ethics principles," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.ethicsguidebook.ac.uk/key-ethics-principles-15. [Accessed 2017].[5] Laerd, "Principles of research ethics," 2012. [Online]. Available: https://dissertation.laerd.com/principles-of-research-ethics.php. [Accessed 2017].[6] G. Fouka and M. Mantzorou, "What are the major ethical issues in conducting research? is there a conflict between the research ethics and the na ture of nursing?," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/what-are-the-major-ethical-issues-in-conducting-research-is-there-a-conflict-between-the-research-ethics-and-the-nature-of-nursing.php?aid=3485. [Accessed 2017].[7] Socialresearchmethods, "Ethics in Research," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/ethics.php. [Accessed 2017].[8] Sheffield, "Ethical Considerations In Research With Children And Young People," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.165641!/file/SREGP-Children-Young-People.pdf. [Accessed 2017].[9] Pitt, "Guidelines For Responsible Conduct Of Research," March 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.provost.pitt.edu/documents/GUIDELINES%20FOR%20ETHICAL%20PRACTICES%20IN%20RESEARCH-FINALrevised2-March%202011.pdf. [Accessed 2017].[10] J. Koulouriotis, "Ethical Considerations in Conducting Research with Non-native Speakers of English," TESL Canada Journal, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1-15, 2011.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Evaluate and justify the use of an appropriate promotional mix Essay Example

Evaluate and justify the use of an appropriate promotional mix Essay Evaluate and justify the use of an appropriate promotional mix with respect to business and marketing objectives for the selected organisation. In this assignment, I will evaluate and justify the use of appropriate promotional mix in relation to business and marketing objectives for a selected organisation. I will describe in detail why I chose particular promotional material to meet business and marketing objectives and analyse the strengths and weaknesses based upon the promotional mix I have used. The selected organisation I have chosen will be Italian Fiesta, which is a campaign I had to promote as part of assignment 3. Italian Fiesta is a local cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in which it had been refurbished by its new owners in an Italian style theme. The owner wanted to attract more business people to shop at the local cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ where they offered breakfast and lunch, this to increase the number of customers to shop more than once a day. Although we were under the timescale of a month in which we had to promote the business, we were also given a limited budget of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2000, in which we had to resource ourselves in order to promote the Italian based cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluate and justify the use of an appropriate promotional mix specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluate and justify the use of an appropriate promotional mix specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluate and justify the use of an appropriate promotional mix specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Research As we were limited in promoting our campaign, in terms of time (4 weeks) and financially (à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2000 budget), we had to work out what tasks had to be completed before we could start the campaign promotion. This was done through a Gantt chart, that shows what tasks were to be carried out during our 4 weeks. One of the main aspects of this was to make sure we stayed on time and up to date on our tasks and make sure we did not fall behind. We had to relate our business aims and objectives, as I explained in the previous assignment, and make sure that the research was completed to the extent in which we were able to start our promotional material for this campaign. Before we created our promotional materials such as posters, leaflets and flyers, we had to make sure that we were able to find a suitable price in which we can budget according to our finances. During our research, we were able to locate a suitable printing agency in which we could print our promotional materials in bulk, so we could hand out in the local area to help promote the business. The advantage of the agency we chose for printing our material was that they were able to print our promotional materials within 2 working days and that any deliveries that took place could be tracked on the website when u log on to it, this to make sure that the delivery is going according to plan. By selecting the amount we though would be appropriate for this campaign, we were able to locate the price in which it would cost us as an advertising agency if that amount were to be printed out. Promotional Material Leaflets We used leaflets to ensure customers the products that the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ will be selling in their local cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. The leaflet we designed had a bright Italian background (in the form of the Italy colours), indicating immediately to the consumer that the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ is Italian based, which is probably the most important factor to inform the customer about. We made sure that the leaflet was specifically designed and had the relevant information such as the location of the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and the products that the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ were going to sell. This is vital to clear as misleading customers about products that the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ doesnt sell could lead to the business losing customers. We also had to include contact information so that customers could maybe phone in the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ to order food or to see whether the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ is open. We used pictures so that consumers are able to get a feel of some of the products that the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ has on offer. We p laced this on the front (main) side of the leaflet so that it is eye catching to the consumer as soon as they see the leaflet. We made 1500 printout leaflets as they can be easily distributed around the local area and are the most common method of promotion used by a business of a similar stature. Leaflets could be posted through letter boxers to the people around the local area so it increases the chance of the consumer actually noticing and reading the leaflet This can help achieve the business objectives of achieving 30 customers daily as by using this type of promotion, in the form of leaflets, the business is virtually trying to attract more customers to shop at the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and build more customer awareness of the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. If the business has more customers, they could achieve their aim of breaking even in the first year. However, a drawback of using a leaflet was that it proved to be the most costly in terms of production as we were charged at 11p per leaflet. Posters The posters we designed were again Italian based but had to limit the amount of information we could put on the poster due to lack of space. This was one of the drawbacks of using a poster but could be just as effective as using the leaflet. However, the production of the poster was the cheapest at just 4.5 per poster. This came at a surprise as we thought that the poster was to be more expensive than the rest of the promotional material. The content we had on the poster had o be very basic but had to send the message across to consumers of the products that the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ may sell if they came to visit. The drawback of creating a poster was that it was very time consuming as first we had to make a draft copy, then were we able to form the main copy in which was going to be used for distribution. The use of pictures made it more eyes catching for the consumer and the contents that were stated were the basic products that the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ were going to sell. The reason behind this decision was that we believed that consumers would be more likely to read a poster that had a limited amount of writing on the poster rather than having a jammed pack poster full of writing and fewer pictures. By just stating the important points and more use of pictures proved to be more eye catching for us and potential consumers. This could help achieve the aims of this organisation as students and working class people could notice this poster when they shop at local newsagents or public areas when they go to work or college. Although these wont be distributed to houses like leaflets, they will be situated at public areas such as on buses or some of the local shops nearby. This would increase customer awareness of the business on a whole or be a drawback as some people like the elderly who do not shop as often as other student are more likely to miss the poster rather than students who walk past on a day to day basis. Flyers For flyers more money which mean better promotion TV radio, more time, better use of materials, mention customer having free coffee when they complete research for questionnaire, constraints, link all to aims and objectives

Monday, March 16, 2020

Phonology Assignment#8207; Example

Phonology Assignment#8207; Example Phonology Assignment – Assignment Example Sudan Arabic Oral Stops The difference between the sets of phrases is pre-glottal non-obstruent and voiced stops. The explanation for this is that each oral consonant in one set has a nasal equivalent in the other set, and that the matched consonants are in harmonized distribution before vowels. Since the matched consonants are in harmonized distribution in other perspectives as well, they can be acquired from a single sequence of phonemes undetermined for obstruence and nasality, disallows the assignment of nasality to obstruents, and the nasal alternatives are caused by an exceptionless rule spreading nasality from a nasal vowel to any consonant that does not bear (+obstruent). Similar to the other languages of this kind, Ikwerre supports this rule independently.This explains an otherwise confusing fact regarding the distribution of nasal consonants in languages of this kind: prevocalic nasal consonants normally fail to appear before vowels that do not occur with distinctive nasali zation. For instance, if the oral vowels /a/ and /i/ have no distinctive nasal counterparts, nasal consonants normally do not appear before [a] and [i], whether or not it is nasalized. Lexical exceptions may come up from frozen compounds, loanwords, reduplications and the like. Such gaps supply an independent diagnostic of the absence of unique nasality in consonants.ReferenceDickins, J. Sudanese Arabic: Phonematics and Syllable Structure. Semitica viva, Bd. 38. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2007. Print.

Friday, February 28, 2020

1)Danto's 'inferential bypass 2)susan sontag's regarding the pain of Essay

1)Danto's 'inferential bypass 2)susan sontag's regarding the pain of others - Essay Example Nonetheless, there were artists who changed art and art audiences both. One of these, according to Danto, is Bernini’s David. This changed the face of perceptual art and brought it into its own limitless sphere. Some aspects of this sculpture that were different were that this sculpture had movement, cues, and more emotional expression. Now when Danto talks of inferential bypass, this contrast to his opinion of limited art eras which he talks about in â€Å"The End of Art.† Taking Bernini’s David, he becomes an example of technology assisted art. Here art has more representational power which is not just pictorial. Danto’s notions of technology connecting art and audiences, is what he means by inferential bypass and consequently he uses Bernini’s David to highlight this. Sontag herself suffered from extreme experiences such as war and the unlimited pain it brings with it, both for the suffering and for the ones helplessly watching. Perhaps what Sontag meant was that it felt like a movie, in the sense that there is so much action and subsequently so many interpretive meanings to be derived from it. The photographs in questions show what actually happens in a war. The human aspect of it; pain, bleeding, wound and amputated bodies. This is not usually emphasized in photographs and remains an elusive aspect of many people around the world who have been lucky enough to never experience war. Photographs should be actual evidence of war and war happenings. They need to present the true yet hurtful aspect of it. Only when it captures what is true is photography actually authentic. Sontag’s though present an interesting question, do photographs tell the truth and present the entire picture? This is because when the photographs were taken different images conveyed different ideas. All photos were different in their feel, concept, idea and angles. Sontag’s points out that even in a war when photography is involved, there need to be a number of

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

No Topic No Style No Sources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

No Topic No Style No Sources - Essay Example For instance, as children, nature and nurture took its course by helping us graduate into reasonable and mature adults. A famous psychologist, Carl Jung once wrote about the concept of collective unconsciousness. It involved having the same view and memory on certain matters that were fundamental to the society. This relates to graduation in that it is a present day representation of the collective memories. It drives us to the next chapter in our lives. Every graduation converts students into adults in preparation for their next step in life. The vision in every graduation is to instill proper values such critical thinking and fair judgment which prepare them face different challenges in life. Graduation is a happy day for the people involved because their hard work is appreciated and rewarded. Besides, the community still has a role to play in guiding and welcoming the new graduates. It is a historical day as the graduate is able to reflect on his achievements and smile about them. Graduation marks the date most people are molded into better human beings as compared to the beginning of their

Friday, January 31, 2020

Hospitality-Accounting Professions in Hotel Essay

Hospitality-Accounting Professions in Hotel - Essay Example The role of the accountant should be emphasised in order to gain competitive advantage. Another unique and contributing factor of accounting in shape of improved planning, controlling, co-ordinating and evaluation of firm's performance. In addition, both industry and regulatory bodies should work together to promote the fair accounting practices in the industry. While keeping in view the case of Australian hospitality industry in competition with the international hospitality industry, Australia should use fairness as an approach to compete with the global competition. I would like to express my gratitude to all the people who have been instrumental in the completion of this paper. First, my mentor, who has been very patient in guiding me throughout this undertaking. I would also like to thank the Australian hospitality industry managers who have dedicated their time and thoughts. I would also like to thank my friends and loved ones that have supported me until the completion of the paper. Lastly, I would like to thank our Lord Almighty for giving me the fortitude to accomplish this feat. To you be all the glory! Perhaps the foremost social and ethical responsibility levied upon private and public organisation in recent decades is the adoption of fair and just accounting practices. This responsibility is being increasingly codified in laws and various accounting standards. Its influence is becoming increasingly pervasive through a constant series of new and improved standards as well as steady enlargement in the size and scope of administering agencies. The improvement in public scrutiny and controlled market discipline is largely dependent upon the meaningful and accurate disclosure of information. This not only helps the shareholders but also helps the organisation to conduct business in a safe and efficient manner by achieving their targets through improving their risk management processes. The researchers find many gaps in the appropriate disclosure of risk by the organisations. Many surveys have been conducted, a wide variety of studies and interviews from the information users and shareholders have pointed out towards gaps in the currently disclosed information. The demand of provision of accurate and timely information is increasing. (AICPA, 2005) describes the following uses of the business reports. Promote a common understanding of terms and alternatives that facilitate negotiations between users and companies about the (Murphy, 1999) sees Financial reporting and financial statements in particular can be thought of as a less through which one can view a business. Financial reporti

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Two Associations with the Unencumbered Self Essay -- Philosophy Philos

Two Associations with the Unencumbered Self The unencumbered self separates who I am from my attributes and desires. Rawls encounters the unencumbered self in proposing both the veil of ignorance and the difference principle; both separate the subject from the attributes and ends of the subject. Rawls denies both the utilitarian and libertarian views as practical solutions, and puts forward the veil of ignorance and difference principle as a third alternative. This paper will begin with briefly describing what Sandel considers the unencumbered self. I will outline utilitarianism and liberalism as theories Rawls rejects, as well as Rawls’ philosophy as a practical Kantianism. I will identify the unnecessary transition Rawls makes from the veil of ignorance, which has much merit, to the difference principle, which Sandel adequately dissolves. I will address Sandel’s critique and his fourth alternative, the moderately-encumbered self, and give my impression of a Rawlsian reaction to Sandel’s fourth alte rnative. In conclusion I hope to show that Rawls encounters the unencumbered self at the veil of ignorance as well as the difference principle, the former being both applicable and a contribution to political philosophy, and the latter being cogently refuted by Sandel. Sandel describes the unencumbered self as valuing the ability to choose one’s own ends, rather than valuing specific ends in themselves. The unencumbered self draws a line of distinction between me and my attributes and desires, and presupposes that no project or commitment could weigh so heavily for me that I would not know who I am without it. Who I am is permanently unchanging, but the ends I desire or the attributes which I possess may be constantl... ... a more moderate view, the moderately-encumbered self, it is one Rawls would not accept because of its deviation from Kantian sacrifice and duty. In presenting the veil of ignorance, Rawls gives us a means to arrive at categorically worthwhile and acceptable political theories by channeling our inherent selfishness into political philosophy. In presenting the difference principle, Rawls denies an individual’s right to prosper from his own assets because he claims our assets are all arbitrarily distributed, but he does not justify sharing with society one’s prosperity because that would also be equally arbitrary. Sandel presents an alternative that Rawls would reject because it is not in accord with Kantian duty and sacrifice. Works Cited Goodin, Robert and Philip Pettit. Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Anthology. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. 1997.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Processed Foods and Its Link to the Increasing Obesity Epidemic

Processed Foods and its Link to the Increasing Obesity Epidemic Savannah Eisert English 214-54 Melanie Wise 15 April 2013 Eisert 1 Processed Foods and its Link to the Increasing Obesity Epidemic Lunchables, Twinkies, potato chips, chocolate chip cookies, or even a trip to McDonald’s after school are just few of the memorable foods as a child that always seemed so exciting and delicious. As a child, I wondered why these scrumptious foods were always just a treat, but never an every day meal on my diet that I could enjoy. But what I did not know was the dirty truth behind these foods: what they are really made out of.Behind food corporation doors lies the truth about processed foods, what they are really made out of, and why these corporations keep producing these foods. Through the years, scientists have found different ways to transform this corn so it becomes more useful and cheaper to produce. As the corporations became more and more money hungry, the less they cared about t he health of Americans and more about how much processed foods they could sell. Ultimately, this leads to the most increasing health issue America has been facing over the years, and to this day: obesity.According to HBO’s â€Å"The Weight of the Nation: Confronting America’s Obesity Epidemic,† over one-third of American adults (roughly about 36%) are obese, and about 12. 5 million children and adolescents (ages 2-19), or 17%, are obese. Over the years, as processed food production increased, so did obesity because of money hungry food corporations increasing this productivity and government doing nothing to help stop the unhealthy lifestyles processed food has created. Background Information on Processed Food Before figuring out why processed foods are a main factor to obesity, one must know what processed foods are and why they are bad.So what exactly are processed foods made out of? Michael Pollan goes into deep research about what these processed foods are m ade out of within his nonfiction book, The Omnivore’s Dilemma. According to Michael Pollan, an average American consumes about one ton of corn per year, but not before being heavily processed by a processing plant, and then reassembled as soft drinks, breakfast cereals, or snacks (85). As Eisert 2 science progressively grew, so did the certain ingredients within processed foods. For example, high-fructose corn syrup is used in a majority of foods because it tastes exactly as sweet as sucrose.Pollan’s research states that high-fructose corn syrup today â€Å"is the most valuable food product refined from corn, accounting for 530 million bushels every year† (89). Because high-fructose corn syrup is easy to use and cheap to get, most food corporations use it to create the perfect masterpiece. For example, Pollan talks about how that the third age of processed foods â€Å"push[es] aside butter to make shelf space for margarine, replace fruit juice with juice drinks and then entirely juice-free drinks like Tang, cheese with Cheez Whiz, and whipped cream with Cool Whip† (91).With the help of high-fructose corn syrup, food alternatives can easily be made for the same satisfaction. Because of these processed foods, obesity begins to increase. But how exactly does processed food cause obesity? Michael Pollan investigates the truth behind food science and it’s ways to get people to eat more. Pollan states, â€Å"The power of food science lies in its ability to break foods down into their nutrient parts and then reassemble them in specific ways that, in effect, push our evolutionary buttons, fooling the omnivore’s inherited food selection system† (107).Since an average adult can eat only about fifteen hundred pounds of food a year, food corporations are trying to find ways to â€Å"get people to spend more money for the same three-quarters of tof a ton of food, or entice them to actually eat more than that† (Pollan 95). So if a person eats more than normal, his or her weight will increase as they are intaking more of these processed foods that entices people to eat more. But what specifically triggers a person’s body to eat more than they naturally should?Food systems in a person can â€Å"cheat by exaggerating their energy density, tricking a sensory apparatus that evolved to deal with markedly less dense whole foods† (Pollan 107). So by increasing this energy density in processed foods, obesity problems seen within America continue to rise. Eisert 3 The Increase in Processed Food and Obesity Over the Years The beginning of processed food did not recently happen, but has been around since the mid-1800’s. In Michael Pollan’s Omnivore’s Dilemma, he explains the journey of how corn developed to what it is today. In 1866, â€Å"corn syrup . . . ecame the first cheap domestic substitute for cane sugar† (Pollan 88). Then as corn refining started to be perfe cted, high-fructose corn syrup became quite popular. Pollan states that high-fructose corn syrup â€Å"is the most valuable food product refined from corn, accounting for 530 million bushels every year† (89). Once these different food processes were discovered, processed foods began making their way into the country. At first, the point of having processed food was to free â€Å"people from nature’s cycles of abundance and scarcity,† so to have food preserved longer (Pollan 91).But as time went on, the goal changed from â€Å"liberating food from nature† (Pollan 91) to â€Å"improve[ing] on nature† (Pollan 91). Since processed foods began to be so easy to make with the help of high-fructose corn syrup, the cost to make it was relatively cheap compared to the natural farmers. Pollans statistics show that â€Å"a dollar spent on a whole food such as eggs, $0. 40 finds its way back to the farmer . . . by comparison, George Naylor will see only $0. 04 of every dollar spent on corn sweeteners† (95). So ultimately, the increase in processed foods have to do with its easy and cheap ingredients.Based on Michael Pollan’s studies, he found out that many of the reasons why obesity has increased so much is due to the increased use of high-fructose corn syrup in the foods people eat. Pollan begins by saying that â€Å"corn accounts for most of the surplus calories we’re growing and most of the surplus calories we’re eating† (103). With today’s advanced technology, the country has gone from being able to process corn into two different things, to now creating over hundreds of things with the help of a processor and corn.Pollan’s statistics show that â€Å"since 1985, an American’s annual consumption of high-fructose corn syrup has gone from Eisert 4 forty-five pounds to sixty-six pounds† (104). On top of the high-fructose corn syrup people intake, the other sugars also must be accounted for. Therefore, this excessive amount of sugars in processed food is the main cause to the increase of obesity in America. Who is to Blame? Behind all the corn, the processing, and the food that results, is the man in charge: food corporations. Because of food corporations greed for money, processed foods have escalated out of control, causing a serious health epidemic: obesity.Michael Pollan, also author of The Omnivore’s Dilemma, wrote an article for the New York Times called â€Å"Unhappy Meals. † Pollan makes a very convincing point at the beginning of the article that gives a serious blame to the people who created and have been continuing the making of processed foods: These novel products of food science often come in packages festooned with health claims, which brings me to a related rule of thumb: if you’re concerned about your health, you should probably avoid food products that make health claims. Why?Because a health claim on a food product is a good indication that it’s not really food, and food is what you want to eat (1). His claim is very much true because these food corporations try to trick the customers into thinking food products are okay to eat, when in reality, they are terrible for a person’s health in the long run. Food corporations have come to a point where they are more interested in how well their company is doing rather than the country’s health. So ultimately, the rise in obesity is because of these food productions little interest to care about the health of the country.In Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma, he proves that food corporations are only interested in the money rather than the well-being of the country. He says that a â€Å"cheaper agricultural commodities [are] driving food companies to figure out new and ever more elaborate ways to add value and so induce us to buy more† (Pollan 96). So if these companies are driven by the Eisert 5 cheap f ood productions, they will make sure sales to the people of the country increase, therefore increasing the obesity epidemic. Why blame these food corporations for the obesity epidemic?Aren’t they just trying to help the economy by selling the food they produce? Yes, this is very true, but that does not mean these corporations have the right to sell the country unhealthy, life threatening foods. According to Michael Pollan’s research in The Omnivore’s Dilemma, American’s high-fructose corn syrup intake has gone up from forty-five pounds to sixty-six pounds (104). Basically, Pollan states that Americans are â€Å"eating and drinking all that high-fructose corn syrup on top of the sugars we were already consuming† (104).Just because big corporations, like Coca-Cola and Pepsi figured out high-fructose corn syrup was a few cents cheaper than sugar, they completely switched from sugar to high-fructose corn syrup because â€Å"consumers didn’t see m to notice the substitution† (104). Pollan’s research shows that soda is most of the sixty-six pounds of high-fructose corn syrup that American consume, and by using the ingredient that causes obesity into one of the most popular drink is just cruel because food corporations target that area of consumption.So it is quite obvious the corporations do not care about the rise in obesity because they keep using high-fructose corn syrup in most of the foods consumed by Americans. In another study, George A Bray from The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition makes interesting connections in his article â€Å"Consumption of High-Fructose Corn Syrup in Beverages May Play a Role in the Epidemic of Obesity† between the rise in obesity and the rising intake of high-fructose corn syrup in America.His studies show that â€Å"the consumption of HFCS increased > 1000% between 1970 and 1990, far exceeding the changes in intake of any other food or food group† (Bray 537). With the rise in consumption of high-fructose corn syrup, the increase of obesity in America connects with these statistics. Bray also concludes that Eisert 6 â€Å"collective data suggest[s] that overconsumption of beverages sweetened with HFCS, [or high-fructose corn syrup,] and containing > 50% free fructose and the increased intake of total fructose may play a role in the epidemic of obesity† (542).Bray’s statistics support Pollan’s beverage assumptions because it goes to show that food corporations are willing to increase high-fructose corn syrup even if the epidemic of obesity increases with its increase in production. Resolution As more people become aware of the obesity epidemic in America, they wish to change their lifestyles in order to be healthy again. Even though these people know what is going on, they still do not change their lifestyles. But they have good reasons, according to Michael Pollan’s reasonings in The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Pollan explains how the food corporations have â€Å"push[ed] our evolutionary buttons, fooling the omnivore’s inherited food selection system â€Å" (107). Even though humans are not meant to eat these foods, the sensory apparatus in within humans have evolved to always crave these processed foods. It has even gotten to a point where â€Å"people with limited money to spend on food would spend it on the cheapest calories they can find† (Pollan 108). These are perfect examples to why the processed food lifestyle continues, and why the epidemic of obesity continues to increase. So the real question is how does America resolve the epidemic of obesity?Yes, food corporations are to blame, but they will keep producing processed foods to help their economic success. So as a country, alternatives and powerful influences must be introduced in order to decrease obesity. Michael Pollan’s article â€Å"Unhappy Meals† in The New York Times, has lots of certain advi ce to steer away from the tricks of processed foods and have America move into a healthier lifestyle. He suggests that processed foods imply they are based around important nutrients to help support human health, when in reality it gives the opposite effects to the body.Eisert 7 Pollan does in fact state that the healthy lifestyle is â€Å"harder to do in practice, given the food environment we now inhabit and the loss of sharp cultural tools to guide us through it† (11), but he gives readers simple ways to start a healthy lifestyle. Some of the most simple advice includes â€Å"eat[ing] according to the rules of a traditional food culture† (Pollan 12). By eating natural foods that are locally grown and produced, one will know how it is being made and by whom, so there are no mysteries or health questions within these foods.Lastly, â€Å"avoid food products containing ingredients that are a) unfamiliar, b) unpronounceable c) more than five in number — or that c ontain high-fructose corn syrup† (Pollan 11). Just by following these two simple steps, a person can make their health that much better by doing the little things to help themselves. Yes, there are other alternatives, but they become confusing and technical. If a person is simply aware of what is being put into their body, then a healthy lifestyle can be achieved. Even though people are personally trying to become healthier, what about the people that are not?They need influential and powerful support in order to avoid the obesity epidemic. The government would be the perfect influence to helping change the obesity epidemic. But in Michael Pollan’s book, The Omnivore’s Dilemma, the government does little to help even though they are aware of the issue: While the surgeon general is raising alarms over the epidemic of obesity, the president is signing farm bills designed to keep the river of cheap corn flowing, guaranteeing that the cheapest calories in the superma rket will continue to be the unhealthiest (108).So if the government won’t even help, who will? That is where the people come in. Becoming aware of the problem and knowing what a person is putting into their bodies will be the only way to end the increase in the production of processed food, and to furthermore decrease obesity. In conclusion, as processed food production increased, so did obesity because of money hungry food corporations increasing this productivity and government doing nothing to Eisert 8 help stop the unhealthy lifestyles processed food has created.Through the statistics found in the research it shows how the increases simultaneously occurred at the same time, therefore processed food is a major factor to an increase in obesity. Work Cited Bray , George A, Samara Joy Nielsen, and Barry M Popkin. â€Å"Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity. † 2004 American Society for Clinical Nutrition. 79. 4 (2003): 537-543. Web. 11 Mar. 2013.. Ebbeling, Cara, Dorota B Pawlak, and David S Ludwig. â€Å"Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. † Lancet. 360. 331 (2002): 473–482. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. . Pollan, Michael. Omnivore's Dilemma. New York City: A Penguin Book, 2006. Print. Pollan, Michael. â€Å"Unhappy Meal. † New York Times. 28 01 2007: 1-12. Web. 19 Apr. 2013. . Research Paper Feedback In reading your research paper, I have considered the following features of the document. Any areas that need work are highlighted oIntroduction – grabs the readers’ attention; introduces the topic; contains a clear, strong thesis oContent – covers the topic fully; supports assertions with information from reliable sources; includes a reference page Organization – is logically organized; ideas are grouped and sequenced to aide the readers’ understanding oParagraph Development— ¶s contain specific examples/evidence (in the form of quotes and paraphrases) and explanations oTopic Sentences—introduce the subject of each paragraph; create idea bridges that link  ¶s to each other and/or thesis oTransitions—logical connections between ideas are clear & smooth oSentence Fluency—sentences are fluent and varied in construction and length (not choppy); quotes are smoothly incorporated oMLA Format—sources are cited; both inline citations and reference page citations conform to MLA style Proofreading—free of usage, punctuation, and grammatical errors. Here are the grades and what they mean: oAn â€Å"A† paper excels in all the areas listed above. The paper covers the topic fully and answers the readers’ questions. The paper uses evidence from multiple, credible sources to back up claims. Sources are cited according to MLA style guidelines. The writing is clearly organized, excellently developed, fluent, and nearly error free. oA â€Å"B† paper does a good job in all the areas above. The paper offers a thoughtful, complete response to the prompt. It is clearly organized and well developed.The sentences are consistently readable and fluent with few usage errors. Areas that need work are highlighted above. oA â€Å"C† paper is a competent response to the prompt, but may have weaknesses in one or more of the areas listed above. The weaknesses interfere with the successful communication of the writer’s ideas. Areas that need work are highlighted above. oA paper earns an â€Å"NP† if it does not answer the prompt and/or is seriously weak in one or more of the areas listed above. The paper’s weaknesses make it very difficult to read and/or understand. Areas that need work are highlighted above. Comments and Grade:

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Stevensons Use of Mysteries in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde...

How does Stevenson maintain the reader’s interest in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde? Stevenson keeps the readers interested by using the supernatural and horror side of things to make it scary because when the story first came out they weren’t used to scary stories. He also uses mysteries to keep the readers wondering, guessing and wanting to know more. He includes moral messages in the story to keep people/the readers questioning themselves wondering if they are more similar to Mr. Hyde than they think. Stevenson sets all the action in the story during the night. He does this because the night is dark and concealing which explains the reason why Stevenson chose to place the action in his story during the night. Stevenson uses the windows as†¦show more content†¦Hyde this happens during then night. The night also makes the story seem more eerie because things can hide in the dark. It also gives an impression that doors lock away the secrets people try to hide. When the maid sees the murder at night it’s as if the window is a shield and you can see them but they can’t see you. It’s keeping you interested because of the horror aspect of the windows and doors/doorways but it could also keep you interested because every time a doorway or window was mentioned you’d know that something eerie is going to soon happen. For example the door that Dr. Jekyll uses (during the day) is very pleasant and nice. â€Å"One house, however, second from the corner, was still occupied entire; and at the door of this, which wore a great air of wealth and comfort,† Dr. Jekyll enters his door during the day this reflects upon his character; Jekyll’s character is very comforting, warm and wealthy, which would explain the reason why his door is described in this way. The door that Mr. Hyde uses is the opposite to Dr. Jekyll it’s more dirty, dingy and not as pleasant â€Å"The door†¦was blistered and distained. Tramps slouched into the recess and struck matches on the panels†¦the schoolboy tried his knife on the mouldings† I think the contrast in these two very different doors is matching the contrast between the two very different personalities. Mr. Hyde’s door reflects his personality as he isn’t perfect and he isn’t all there â€Å"The schoolboy tired hisShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelganger, which causes damage to their creator. 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